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Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ (Annual Sage)

Painted Sage, Annual Clary, Annual Clary Sage, Clary Sage, Blue Monday Clary Sage, Blue Monday Painted Sage, Salvia viridis ‘Blue Monday’, Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’

Salvia Horminum 'Blue Monday', Annual Sage 'Blue Monday' , Salvia Viridis 'Blue Monday', Annual Clary 'Blue Monday'
Salvia viridis and Calendula flowers, Salvia horminum, Calendula officinalis, Annual Sage, Annual Clary, Painted salvia
Salvia viridis, Salvia horminum, Annual Sage, Annual Clary, Painted salvia
Salvia Horminum 'Blue Monday', Annual Sage 'Blue Monday' , Salvia Viridis 'Blue Monday', Annual Clary 'Blue Monday'
Salvia viridis and Cosmos flowers, Annual Sage, Annual Clary, Painted salvia
Salvia viridis, Salvia horminum, Annual Sage, Annual Clary, Painted salvia

Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ (Annual Sage, Painted Sage) – Intense Dark Blue Bracts, Summer-Into-Fall Color, And An Easy, Cut-Flower Friendly Annual For Sunny Beds And Containers

Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ is the kind of annual that makes a garden look instantly more designed – even if you planted it on a whim. In summer (and often continuing into fall), it stacks itself with bold, petal-like deep blue bracts (the colorful “flags” that last and last) while the actual flowers stay small and tucked inside. The result is a long-running show of saturated blue that reads from across the yard and photographs beautifully up close.

If you have ever wished for a blue annual that is not fussy, not floppy, and not “gone in a week,” this is your plant. ‘Blue Monday’ grows in multi-branched clumps, adds a clean vertical accent to mixed beds, and pulls double duty as a fresh or dried cut flower. Give it sun, well-drained soil, and a little consistency while it gets established, and it rewards you with weeks of color plus steady visits from pollinators – especially bees and butterflies, and often hummingbirds too.

Garden shorthand- Want bold blue “flowers” with almost no drama? Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ brings intense color, tidy branching, and cut-flower power to sunny borders and containers.

Quick Facts – Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ (Annual Sage, Painted Sage)

Salvia horminum 'Blue Monday', annual sage, painted sage, deep blue bracts, summer into fall blooming annual, cut flower

Summary- Showy annual sage grown for its intense dark blue bracts that color up in summer and often hold well into fall. Forms a bushy, branched clump that adds vertical structure and easy “blue impact” to mixed plantings.
Use- Excellent for beds, borders, mass plantings, containers, and cutting gardens.
Highlight- Long-lasting bracts + strong branching – looks great in the garden and in a vase (fresh or dried).
Note- Best in full sun and soil with good drainage. Often ignored by deer and rabbits.

Botanical Name Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ (often sold as Salvia viridis)
Family Mint family (Lamiaceae)
Common Names Annual Sage, Painted Sage, Horminum Sage, (often called) Clary Sage
Native Range Mediterranean region (species origin)
Plant Type and Habit Annual with an upright, bushy, strongly branched habit; grown for colorful bracts
Hardiness (approx. USDA) Tender annual (often grown as a reseeding annual in mild climates)
Height 18-24 in. (45-60 cm), sometimes to 2 ft. (60 cm)
Spread 12-14 in. (30-35 cm), about 1 ft. (30 cm) is typical
Spacing 12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Sun and Exposure Best in full sun; tolerates light shade
Soil Prefers humus-rich, well-drained soil; adapts to average soils if drainage is good
Seasonal Interest Showy bracts and bloom display in summer, often continuing into fall
Flower – Bract Color Intense deep blue bracts (true flowers are small and secondary)
Foliage Color Mid-green, slightly hairy leaves with a mild sage-like fragrance when brushed
Fragrance Aromatic foliage (lightly fragrant)
Drought Tolerant Yes (once established; prefers deep, spaced watering)
Heat Tolerant Yes (handles summer heat well; best in full sun with good drainage)
Humidity Tolerant Moderate (does well with sun + airflow; avoid wet foliage and crowded spacing)
Attracts Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Deer and Rabbits Often ignored by deer and rabbits
Toxicity Primarily ornamental; avoid ingestion and use standard garden caution
Invasive Status Not typically considered invasive in gardens
Care – Quick
  • Planting- Plant after frost in sun to light shade; give it room to branch and show off bracts.
  • Water- Water regularly early on, then switch to deep, spaced watering. Avoid soggy soil.
  • Feeding- Light feeding is plenty. Too much fertilizer can mean more leaves, fewer bracts.
  • Pruning – Deadheading- Deadhead to encourage fresh spikes, or leave a few to set seed for self-sowing.
  • Mulching- Mulch lightly to reduce weeds; keep the crown airy and dry.
  • Propagation- Grown from seed. Start indoors or direct sow after frost.
Quick promise
Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ delivers intense dark blue bracts in summer and often carries the display into fall – a neat, branched annual that shines in sunny borders, containers, and cut-flower arrangements.

What Is Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’?

Description

Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ (often listed as Salvia viridis) is an annual sage grown for its showy, long-lasting blue bracts. Think of the bracts as colorful “petals” that stick around far longer than typical annual blooms. They are conspicuously veined, richly saturated, and arranged in stacked whorls up the stems, creating a crisp, upright look that plays well with both cottage gardens and modern designs.

Note- “The real flowers are small. The bracts are the star – deep blue, papery, and surprisingly long-lived.”

Why Gardeners Choose ‘Blue Monday’

Because it solves several summer-garden problems at once – and it does it without demanding constant attention.

  • Reliable color in heat- It keeps its look through summer weather instead of collapsing after a hot week.
  • Vertical accent without bulk- It adds height and structure without becoming a huge shrub.
  • Easy styling- Blue is a powerful “design glue” – it calms hot colors, sharpens pastels, and pairs with almost everything.
  • Cut and dried arrangements- Those bracts are made for bouquets, especially dried ones that keep color.
Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ is grown for bracts, not petals – and that is exactly why it stays colorful for so long.

Flowers and Bloom Time

‘Blue Monday’ colors up in summer and often continues into fall, especially if you keep it lightly deadheaded and give it decent sun. In the garden, it reads as a run of deep blue flower spikes, but up close you will notice a clever trick- the bracts do the showy work while the true flowers stay small and subtle. That is exactly why it has such a long “bloom” season – the bracts hold their color well.

Cut-flower bonus- Harvest stems when bracts are fully colored. Hang bundles upside down in a dry, airy place and you will have vivid blue dried spikes for months.

Foliage and Habit

This annual sage grows in a bushy, multi-branched clump, typically reaching about 18-24 inches tall and about 12 inches wide. Leaves are mid-green, slightly hairy, and lightly aromatic. The branching is part of the appeal – instead of one skinny wand, you get multiple stems that make the plant look full and intentional.

Seasonality and Reseeding Notes

‘Blue Monday’ is usually grown as a warm-season annual. In mild climates or in the right spot, it may self-sow modestly. If you like that natural, lightly meadow-ish effect, leave a few spikes to set seed near the end of the season. If you prefer strict control, deadhead more consistently and remove spent stems before seed drops.

Reality check- Self-seeding is usually gentle, not aggressive. If seedlings pop up where you do not want them, they are easy to pull while small.

Landscape Uses

  • Beds and borders Adds an upright blue punctuation mark among mounding annuals.
  • Containers A natural “thriller” plant – vertical, tidy, and colorful for a long stretch.
  • Cutting garden- Bracts last fresh and dry beautifully for arrangements.
  • Mass planting- Plant in drifts for a bold blue wave that looks professionally designed.

Wildlife and Ecological Value

Like many salvias, ‘Blue Monday’ is a magnet for garden activity. Expect visits from pollinators – especially bees and butterflies, and often hummingbirds too – especially when it is planted where they can easily spot the vertical spikes. If your late-summer garden ever feels a little quiet, this plant helps bring it back to life.

Deer and Rabbits

Many gardeners report that it tends to be ignored by rabbits and is often considered deer-resistant. Aromatic foliage and slightly fuzzy leaves can make it less appealing. Still, if you garden in a high-pressure browsing zone, protect young plants until they establish and start pushing tougher growth.

Toxicity

This plant is primarily ornamental. Avoid ingestion and use standard garden caution around pets and children.

Invasiveness

‘Blue Monday’ is generally well-behaved in gardens and not commonly considered invasive. If it self-sows, it is usually easy to edit by pulling seedlings where you do not want them.

Salvia viridis, Salvia horminum, Annual Sage, Annual Clary, Painted salvia

Growing Conditions for Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’

Light

  • Full sun- Best color, stronger stems, and the fullest branching.
  • Light shade- Tolerated, especially in very hot climates, but bract color and density may be slightly reduced.

Soil

  • Well-drained soil is essential- This is the fastest route to a healthy plant that keeps blooming.
  • Humus-rich is a bonus- Compost-amended soil helps with steady growth, especially in containers.
  • Heavy soil tip- If your soil holds water, mound the planting area, amend with grit, or use raised beds.
Drainage rule- ‘Blue Monday’ loves sun and steady care, but it hates wet feet. If the soil stays soggy, the plant struggles no matter how much you cheer it on.

Water

  • After planting- Water consistently for the first few weeks so roots settle in.
  • Once established- Water deeply, then let the top layer dry slightly. Avoid frequent shallow watering.
  • Containers- Check moisture more often in heat. Pots dry faster, especially in full sun.
Easy watering cue- If the top inch feels dry, water deeply. If it still feels cool and damp, wait a day.

Feeding

A little goes a long way. Mix compost into beds or use a gentle, balanced feed in containers. Skip heavy nitrogen. The goal is a sturdy, blooming plant, not a leafy green blob.

Mulch

  • Use a light mulch to reduce weeds and keep moisture more consistent.
  • Keep mulch away from the crown so stems stay dry and airy.

Planting Tips

  • Timing- Plant after the last frost. This is a warm-season annual that appreciates settled weather.
  • Spacing- Space about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) apart for airflow and branching.
  • Design placement- Put it where you want vertical rhythm – along a path, behind low mounds, or repeated through a border.

Maintenance – Pruning – Deadheading

  • Low maintenance by nature- It is easy to grow and does not demand constant grooming.
  • Deadheading- Deadhead to encourage fresh spikes and a tidier look.
  • Self-seeding option- Leave a few late spikes to set seed if you want volunteer seedlings next season.
Care tip- For the longest season of blue, treat deadheading like a quick weekly reset – snip a few spent stems and the plant keeps producing.

Propagation

  • Seed starting indoors- Start seeds indoors about 10 weeks before your last spring frost date for earlier color.
  • Direct sow- Sow outdoors after frost in prepared soil and keep lightly moist until germination.
Seed-starting mini playbook- Bright light + steady moisture + warm room = faster, sturdier seedlings. Once outside, harden off slowly so stems stay strong.

Salvia viridis and Cosmos flowers, Salvia horminum, Calendula officinalis, Annual Sage, Annual Clary, Painted salvia

Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’- Pests, Diseases, and Common Problems

Pests

This sage is generally pest-free. In most sunny, well-drained garden settings, pests are rarely a major issue. Still, a quick glance now and then helps you catch small issues before they become annoying.

  • Aphids Can appear occasionally on soft new growth, especially if plants are stressed.
  • Spider mites May show up in hot, very dry conditions; look for fine webbing and speckling.
  • Whiteflies More likely in sheltered or container situations than in open beds.
Fast diagnostic tip- If you see sticky residue, check for aphids. Fine webbing plus speckled leaves points to spider mites.

Diseases

This sage can be susceptible to a few diseases, especially when conditions are damp, crowded, or poorly drained. The good news- prevention is mostly about sun, spacing, and well-drained soil.

  • Powdery mildew More likely with shade or still air; increase sun and airflow.
  • Foot and root rots Almost always linked to wet soil; fix drainage first.
  • Leaf spot Can occur in prolonged wet weather; avoid overhead watering and remove affected leaves.
Prevention that actually works- Sun + spacing + well-drained soil. Nail those three, and ‘Blue Monday’ stays impressively low-fuss.

Common Problems

  • Shorter bloom show- Usually not enough sun or skipped deadheading. Increase light and snip spent spikes.
  • Floppy stems- Most often caused by low light, crowding, or overly rich conditions. Prioritize sun and avoid heavy feeding.
  • Yellowing lower leaves- Often inconsistent watering or poor drainage. Adjust watering rhythm and improve drainage.
  • Slow start- Cool early weather can stall growth; once warmth arrives, it typically takes off.
Most problems with Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ trace back to one thing- not enough sun or not enough drainage.

Salvia viridis and Calendula flowers, Salvia horminum, Calendula officinalis, Annual Sage, Annual Clary, Painted salvia

Design Ideas With Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’

  • Vertical accent in mixed borders- Place ‘Blue Monday’ behind low, mounding plants like alyssum, dwarf zinnias, or calibrachoa so its blue spikes rise cleanly above softer forms.
  • Container “thriller” plant- Use one plant as the upright focal point in a large pot, then pair it with trailers such as verbena, trailing lobelia, or bacopa and a mounding filler like petunias or geraniums.
  • Blue rhythm through borders- Repeat ‘Blue Monday’ every few feet and weave it between warm-toned companions like coreopsis, rudbeckia, or orange cosmos for a cohesive, designer-style flow.
  • Cooling contrast for hot colors- Blue bracts calm bold palettes beautifully. Pair with zinnias, gaillardia, tithonia, or lantana to make fiery reds, oranges, and yellows look more intentional and balanced.
  • Cutting garden companion- Grow alongside cosmos, snapdragons, gomphrena, and amaranth so you can harvest coordinated stems with complementary heights, textures, and colors.
  • Texture play- Contrast the crisp, papery bracts with airy or fine-textured plants like ornamental grasses (Stipa, Pennisetum), gaura, or annual grasses for movement and lightness.
Design tip- Plant ‘Blue Monday’ in small drifts of 3-7 plants. One plant reads as an accent, but a drift creates a bold, intentional band of blue that visually cools the entire planting.

Easy pairing formulas-

  • Blue + yellow- ‘Blue Monday’ + coreopsis + ornamental grass
  • Blue + pink- ‘Blue Monday’ + cosmos + verbena
  • Blue + orange- ‘Blue Monday’ + zinnias + tithonia
  • Blue + silver- ‘Blue Monday’ + dusty miller + lavender
Container shortcut- For one big pot, use- 1 ‘Blue Monday’ (thriller) + 2-3 mounding annuals (fillers) + 2 trailing plants (spillers). It looks “finished” fast.

For sun-loving, water-wise companion ideas and planting inspiration, these guides can help-

Popular Cultivars of Salvia viridis (syn. Salvia horminum)

  • Blue – Intense deep blue bracts, strongly branched habit, excellent cut and dried flower.
  • Blue Monday – Similar bold blue bracts; great in mass plantings and mixed borders.
  • Pink Sunday – Warm rosy-pink bracts for a softer, romantic palette.
  • White Swan – Clean white bracts that brighten plantings and pair with everything.
 

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ bloom?

Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ shows its best color from summer to fall. The small flowers are secondary, while the deep blue bracts provide the long-lasting display.

Does Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ need full sun?

Full sun produces the strongest stems, best branching, and the richest bract color. Light shade is tolerated, but flowering and color intensity may be reduced.

How tall and wide does Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ grow?

It typically grows about 18-24 inches tall (45-60 cm) and about 12 inches wide (30 cm), forming a bushy, multi-branched clump with upright spikes.

Is Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ deer resistant?

It is often ignored by deer and rabbits, especially once established, but no plant is completely deer-proof when browsing pressure is high.

Can I grow Salvia horminum ‘Blue Monday’ from seed?

Yes. Start seeds indoors about 10 weeks before the last frost for earlier blooms, or direct sow outdoors after frost. Deadhead for more spikes, or let a few stems set seed if you want self-sowing.

Updated- January 2026 • Reviewed by Gardenia Editors

Salvia: Plant Care and Growing Guide


Here are some tips on how to plant and grow salvia successfully

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 11
Heat Zones 1 - 12
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Lamiaceae
Genus Salvia
Common names Sage
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 10" - 1' (25cm - 30cm)
Spacing 9" - 12" (23cm - 30cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Drought
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Salvia guaranitica (Blue Anise Sage)
Salvia splendens ‘Van-Houttei’ (Scarlet Sage)
Salvia nemorosa ‘Blue By You’ (Sage)
Salvia microphylla (Baby Sage)
Salvia pratensis (Meadow Sage)
Salvia nemorosa ‘Perfect Profusion’ (Sage)

Recommended Companion Plants

Verbena bonariensis (Purpletop Vervain)
Zinnia elegans (Zinnia)
Dahlia
Cosmos Flowers
Echinacea (Coneflower)
Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan)
Gaura (Bee Blossom)
Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender)
Calendula (Pot Marigold)

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 11
Heat Zones 1 - 12
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Lamiaceae
Genus Salvia
Common names Sage
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 10" - 1' (25cm - 30cm)
Spacing 9" - 12" (23cm - 30cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Drought
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Salvia (Sage)
Guides with
Salvia (Sage)
Not sure which Salvia (Sage) to pick?
Compare Now

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