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Clethra alnifolia (Summersweet)

Coastal Pepperbush, Coastal Sweet Pepperbush, Coastal Sweet Pepper, Alderleaf Pepperbush, Alderleaf Clethra, Clethra, Summer Sweet, Clethra tomentosa

Clethra Alnifolia, Coastal Pepperbush, Coastal Sweet Pepperbush, Coastal Sweet Pepper, Alderleaf Pepperbush, Alderleaf Clethra, Clethra, Summer Sweet

Gloriously fragrant, Clethra alnifolia (Summersweet) is a slowly spreading, densely-branched, deciduous shrub boasting bottlebrush spikes of extremely fragrant white flowers in mid to late summer. Lasting about 4-6 weeks, the blossoms open from bottom to top. They are very attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators at a time of the year when there’s not a wealth of nectar to choose from. The flowers give way to spikes of dark brown fruits, which persist into winter, providing continuing interest. The serrated, glossy, dark green foliage turns golden yellow in fall. One of its most attractive characteristics is that it produces great blooms in shady locations. This summer-flowering shrub spreads slowly by suckers, forming large colonies. Free of any disease or pest problems, it is excellent for coastal gardens due to salt-spray tolerance, in shrub borders, or along streams and ponds. A dependable shrub native from coastal Maine south to north Florida and then west to the eastern edge of Texas.

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 1 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, A2, A3
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Clethraceae
Genus Clethra
Common names Clethra
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Summer (Mid, Late), Fall
Height 3' - 8' (90cm - 240cm)
Spread 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm)
Spacing 48" - 72" (120cm - 180cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants United States, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Florida, Georgia, Texas
Tolerance Full Shade, Deer, Salt, Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, Traditional Garden
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Clethra acuminata (Cinnamon Clethra)
Clethra barbinervis (Japanese Clethra)
Clethra alnifolia ‘Caleb’ VANILLA SPICE’ (Summersweet)
Clethra alnifolia ‘Hummingbird’ (Summersweet)
Clethra alnifolia ‘Ruby Spice’ (Summersweet)

Recommended Companion Plants

Polygonatum odoratum ‘Variegatum’ (Solomon’s Seal)
Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’ (Hakone Grass)
Actaea simplex (Atropurpurea Group) ‘James Compton’ (Baneberry)
Astilbe ‘Bridal Veil’ (Arendsii Hybrid)
Magnolia virginiana (Sweet Bay Magnolia)
Lyonia lucida (Fetter Bush)
Acer rubrum (Red Maple)
Vaccinium corymbosum (Highbush Blueberry)
Cephalanthus occidentalis (Buttonbush)
Hibiscus coccineus (Texas Star Hibiscus)
Crinum americanum (Swamp Lily)
Iris hexagona (Dixie Iris)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Best Shade Shrubs for USDA Zone 6 – 30 Woodland Winners for Low Light
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 1 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, A2, A3
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Clethraceae
Genus Clethra
Common names Clethra
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Summer (Mid, Late), Fall
Height 3' - 8' (90cm - 240cm)
Spread 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm)
Spacing 48" - 72" (120cm - 180cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants United States, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Florida, Georgia, Texas
Tolerance Full Shade, Deer, Salt, Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow, Traditional Garden
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Do I Need?
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