New Zealand Flax 'Yellow Wave', Flax Lily 'Yellow Wave', Flax Bush 'Yellow Wave', New Zealand Hemp 'Yellow Wave', Coastal Flax 'Yellow Wave', Phormium tenax 'Yellow Wave'
Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, Phormium tenax ‘Yellow Wave’ (New Zealand Flax) is a very ornamental and robust evergreen perennial featuring a basal rosette of arching, strap-shaped leaves up to 40 in. in length (100 cm), heavily striped with cream, butter-yellow, and lime-green. The architectural, cascading foliage is topped with a dramatic flowering stalk bearing thick flower spikes, at least 7 feet (2 meters) tall, that appear from May to July, depending on the climate, rising above the clump of foliage. They are green-tinged with purple and form spikes of curved, tubular flowers about 2 inches (5 cm) long, which take on a matte red hue when mature. The flowers attract certain birds and numerous pollinating insects. Native to New Zealand, Phormium tenax is primarily grown for its attractive foliage and makes a stunning focal point in the garden. Most plants do not flower until they are fully mature.
| Hardiness |
9 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Heat Zones |
2 - 12 |
| Climate Zones | 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
| Plant Type | Perennials |
| Plant Family | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
| Genus | Phormium |
| Common names | Flax, New Zealand Flax |
| Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
| Height | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
| Spread | 4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
| Spacing | 48" - 60" (120cm - 150cm) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Low, Average |
| Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen |
| Tolerance | Drought, Deer, Salt, Rabbit |
| Attracts | Birds |
| Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers |
| Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden |
| Hardiness |
9 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Heat Zones |
2 - 12 |
| Climate Zones | 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
| Plant Type | Perennials |
| Plant Family | Xanthorrhoeaceae |
| Genus | Phormium |
| Common names | Flax, New Zealand Flax |
| Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
| Height | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
| Spread | 4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
| Spacing | 48" - 60" (120cm - 150cm) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Low, Average |
| Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen |
| Tolerance | Drought, Deer, Salt, Rabbit |
| Attracts | Birds |
| Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers |
| Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden |
How many Phormium ‘Yellow Wave’ (New Zealand Flax) do I need for my garden?
| Plant | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|
| Phormium ‘Yellow Wave’ (New Zealand Flax) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!